See Lom on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Related to Rom and Dôm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Lom pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pluralia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 29 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nomadic people related to the Rom and Dom, with origins in India, who reside in Transcaucasia; Caucasian Gypsies."
],
"id": "en-Lom-en-noun-IrBCiBzs",
"links": [
[
"Rom",
"Roma"
],
[
"Dom",
"Dom"
],
[
"Transcaucasia",
"Transcaucasia"
],
[
"Caucasian",
"Caucasian"
],
[
"Gypsies",
"Gypsies"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"offensive",
"sometimes"
],
"word": "Bosha"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "Lomowie"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "Lomlar"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Lom"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bg",
"3": "Лом"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian Лом (Lom)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Bulgarian Лом (Lom).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Lom",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Bulgaria",
"orig": "en:Places in Bulgaria",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Bulgaria",
"orig": "en:Towns in Bulgaria",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A town in northwestern Bulgaria."
],
"id": "en-Lom-en-name-B5EtAtFE",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Bulgaria",
"Bulgaria#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Lom",
"sense": "town in Bulgaria",
"word": "Лом"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Lom",
"sense": "town in Bulgaria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Лом"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Lom"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cs",
"3": "Lom"
},
"expansion": "Czech Lom",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Czech Lom.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Lom",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Places in the Czech Republic",
"orig": "cs:Places in the Czech Republic",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Towns in the Czech Republic",
"orig": "cs:Towns in the Czech Republic",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a town in the Czech Republic"
],
"id": "en-Lom-en-name-QrLilbFn",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Czech Republic",
"Czech Republic#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Lom"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lomský",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Lom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Lomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lomem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "lomský"
},
"expansion": "Lom m inan (relational adjective lomský)",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Places in the Czech Republic",
"orig": "cs:Places in the Czech Republic",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Towns in the Czech Republic",
"orig": "cs:Towns in the Czech Republic",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a town in the Czech Republic"
],
"id": "en-Lom-cs-name-QrLilbFn",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Czech Republic",
"Czech Republic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlom]"
}
],
"word": "Lom"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "proper nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "Loms",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Lom",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Lom",
"name": "no-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "no",
"name": "Municipalities of Norway",
"orig": "no:Municipalities of Norway",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "no",
"name": "Places in Innlandet, Norway",
"orig": "no:Places in Innlandet, Norway",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "no",
"name": "Places in Norway",
"orig": "no:Places in Norway",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a municipality of Innlandet, Norway, formerly part of the county of Oppland"
],
"id": "en-Lom-no-name-2FVke21T",
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Innlandet",
"Innlandet#English"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway#English"
],
[
"Oppland",
"Oppland"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Lom"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lomský",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Lom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Lomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lomem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "lomský"
},
"expansion": "Lom m inan (relational adjective lomský)",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech proper nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Places in the Czech Republic",
"cs:Towns in the Czech Republic"
],
"glosses": [
"a town in the Czech Republic"
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Czech Republic",
"Czech Republic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlom]"
}
],
"word": "Lom"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Czech",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Related to Rom and Dôm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Lom pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A nomadic people related to the Rom and Dom, with origins in India, who reside in Transcaucasia; Caucasian Gypsies."
],
"links": [
[
"Rom",
"Roma"
],
[
"Dom",
"Dom"
],
[
"Transcaucasia",
"Transcaucasia"
],
[
"Caucasian",
"Caucasian"
],
[
"Gypsies",
"Gypsies"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"offensive",
"sometimes"
],
"word": "Bosha"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "Lomowie"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "Lomlar"
}
],
"word": "Lom"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Bulgarian",
"English terms derived from Czech",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bg",
"3": "Лом"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian Лом (Lom)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Bulgarian Лом (Lom).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Lom",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Bulgaria",
"en:Towns in Bulgaria"
],
"glosses": [
"A town in northwestern Bulgaria."
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Bulgaria",
"Bulgaria#English"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Lom",
"sense": "town in Bulgaria",
"word": "Лом"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Lom",
"sense": "town in Bulgaria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Лом"
}
],
"word": "Lom"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Czech",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cs",
"3": "Lom"
},
"expansion": "Czech Lom",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Czech Lom.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Lom",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"cs:Places in the Czech Republic",
"cs:Towns in the Czech Republic"
],
"glosses": [
"a town in the Czech Republic"
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Czech Republic",
"Czech Republic#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Lom"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "proper nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "Loms",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Lom",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Lom",
"name": "no-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian lemmas",
"Norwegian proper nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"no:Municipalities of Norway",
"no:Places in Innlandet, Norway",
"no:Places in Norway"
],
"glosses": [
"a municipality of Innlandet, Norway, formerly part of the county of Oppland"
],
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Innlandet",
"Innlandet#English"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway#English"
],
[
"Oppland",
"Oppland"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Lom"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Lom meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_description/20250107",
"msg": "Form tags without form: desc='plural plural-only', tagsets=[('plural', 'plural-only')]",
"path": [
"Lom"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Lom",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.